Barekat Health & Pharmaceutical Group: Autoimmune diseases represent a complex set of chronic disorders in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues. These diseases can affect various organs and systems, leading to serious health complications. Although autoimmune diseases are not typically curable, a range of therapeutic approaches can help manage symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life.
In recent years, the prevalence of autoimmune diseases has risen significantly in Iran and many other countries. This alarming increase can be attributed to a variety of factors. Below, we examine the causes of the growing incidence of autoimmune diseases in Iran, along with both modern and traditional treatment methods.
The precise cause of autoimmune diseases remains largely unknown, though research suggests that a combination of factors—including genetics, environmental influences, hormonal changes, and infections—may trigger these conditions. Together, these factors can provoke the immune system to attack the body’s own cells and tissues.
Chronic stress is recognized as a key factor in exacerbating autoimmune diseases. Stress can alter immune function, increase inflammation, and worsen the symptoms of autoimmune disorders. Studies show that stress reduction can help alleviate these symptoms.
Consequently, psychological therapies play an important role in managing autoimmune diseases. Techniques such as counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), meditation, and breathing exercises can help reduce stress and improve patients’ quality of life. These methods enable patients to better cope with their illness and manage their symptoms.
Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, which can cause inflammation and damage to various tissues in the body, are particularly sensitive to stress. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, characterized by joint inflammation and pain, may also benefit from stress management and psychological treatments. Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, can be aggravated by stress as well.
Treatment methods for autoimmune diseases
In Iran, treatment for autoimmune diseases involves a blend of modern and traditional approaches. The Iranian healthcare system utilizes cutting-edge drugs and biological therapies, while also embracing traditional medicine as a complementary treatment.
Pharmaceutical Treatments:
– Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These medications help reduce pain and inflammation. Examples include ibuprofen and naproxen.
– Corticosteroids: These drugs can decrease inflammation and suppress the immune system. Prednisone is a commonly prescribed corticosteroid.
– Immunosuppressive Drugs: These medications lower immune activity and can slow disease progression. Examples include methotrexate and azathioprine.
– Biological Therapies: These drugs specifically target immune system molecules or cells. Biological treatments, such as monoclonal antibodies, are used for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.
Lifestyle Changes:
– Healthy Diet: Consuming antioxidant-rich foods, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential nutrients can help reduce inflammation. Avoiding processed and inflammatory foods is also recommended.
– Regular Exercise: Physical activity strengthens the immune system and reduces stress.
– Stress Management: Techniques such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises can improve mental well-being and alleviate symptoms.
Psychological Treatments:
– Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT): This therapy helps patients cope with stress and depression, enhancing their overall quality of life.
– Counseling and Psychological Support: Psychological counseling assists patients in managing the emotional challenges associated with autoimmune diseases.
Traditional and Complementary Medicine:
– Herbal Remedies: Certain herbs, such as turmeric, ginger, and aloe vera, possess anti-inflammatory properties and can help alleviate symptoms.
